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Extinguishers have their limits

A portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the Fire Department arrives.

Portable extinguisher are not designed to fight a large or spreading fire. Even against small fires, they are useful only under the right conditioners. 

  • An extinguisher must be large enough for the fire at hand. It must be available and in working order, fully charged.
  • The operator must know how to use the extinguisher quickly, without taking time to read directions during an emergency.
  • The operator must be reasonably strong to lift and operate the extinguisher.

Buy Extinguishers Carefully

A fire extinguisher should be "listed" and "labeled" by an independent testing laboratory.

The higher the rating number on a A or B extinguisher, the more fire it can put out. But high-rated units are often the heavier models. Make sure you can hold and operate the extinguisher you are buying.

Remember the extinguishers need care and must be recharged after every use.

If you are considering a disposible fire extinguisher, keep in mind that it can be used only once. Then it must be discarded and replaced.

You may need more than one extinguisher. In your home, for example, you may want an extinguisher in the kitchen as well as one in the garage or workshop.

Each extinguisher should be installed in plain view near an escape route and away from potential fire hazards such as heating appliances. Ask your local Fire Department for advice on the best locations.

Also ask your Fire Department about training and practice in use of portable fire extinguishers. Many departments offer training sessions for the public. 

 

When to fight a fire

Fight the fire only if all the following are true:
  • Everyone has left or is leaving the building.
  • The Fire Department is being called.
  • The fire is small and confined to the immediate areas where it started (wastebasket, cushion, small appliance, etc).
  • Your extinguisher is rated for the type of fire you are fighting, and is in good working order.
  • You have had training in use of the extinguisher and are confident that you can operate if effectively.
If. you have the slightest doubt about whether or not to fight the fire - DON'T! Instead, get out, closing the door behind you.